



Honu: Hawaiian Green Sea Turtle
Ellie and Uncle Rob
We drove all the way to Ha'ena (the end of the road on the North Shore). The ocean was uncharacteristically calm for this time of year and we were able to snorkel on the outside perimeter of the reef. Turtles, turtles, turtles by the dozens! I asked Kate how many turtles she thought she swam with. She held up 10 fingers twice. It think she was probably right... There were so many turtles, at points it seemed they were swimming fin to fin. It's great to see such a healthy population as Hawaiian Green Sea turtles are currently still listed as threatened.
Tasty algae covers the reef

Susanne and Kate

Just flying along









Lots of love to all. We're looking forward to seeing many of you soon!

Dr. Mimi Olry, Marine Mammal Coordinator for the Island of Kauai says, "the importance of this birth to the monk seal population can hardly be overstated. It is the most endangered marine mammal in the United States". Hawaiian monk seals are the oldest living mammals on the planet. They stopped evolving some time around 14 million years ago and are essentially a living fossil. There are 3 known populations of monk seal: the Caribbean (now extinct) the Mediterranean (numbers down to less than 30), and the Hawaiian (numbers thought to be around 1200 remaining). This year on Kauai if the pupping goes well, there will be 5 monk seal births and 5 recorded monk seal deaths (not exactly a recipe for survival of a species). Sadly, reproduction and survival of pups overall is not keeping up with mortality.
because they will not eat during the entire 5 - 7 week nursing period. Unlike the large colonies of sea lions we're used to seeing along the west coast, monk seals never evolved into social critters. Generally, they live a solitary life (perhaps the origin of their name "monk seals"). When the momma runs out of milk, she will wean and leave her pup permanently and it will have to find it's own way. (Can you imagine saying goodbye to your baby forever at 6 weeks old? To my knowledge, there is no other mammal on the planet that leaves it's baby this young.) At that point, the pup will have to live off the fat it's stored up until it can learn to catch food for itself.
Look how thin momma has gotten! Momma has dropped at least 100 pounds and baby has probably gained close to that. When the baby was born she had furry folds of extra skin. Now she has become a round butterball on momma's milk (which is up to 50% fat!). While we were at Mahaulepu this past weekend momma took baby for a shallow swim around the beach. Even that short swim made baby hungry and she wouldn't stop pestering momma for more milk!
